August 31, 2013
FREE LAND was the cry!
The Homestead Act of 1862 brought about significant and enduring changes to the United States; by giving government land to individuals in 30 states. This law allowed nearly any man or woman a chance to live the American Dream.
Over 1.6 million people rose to the challenge including my great grandmother Cora in California. They claimed 270 million acres.
Under the Homestead Act, 10% of the nation, was given away. The only monetary payment for each 160 acre claim was an $18 filing fee.
Inside the Visitor Center are friendly young Rangers and a great educational display.
John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, 1939, describes the drought of the Plains in the 1930s and the resulting ruined farms and lives.
Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they were trapped in the Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California. Along with thousands of other "Okies", they sought jobs, land, dignity, and a future.
"It is the purpose of our government "to elevate the condition of men, to lift artificial burdens from all shoulders and to give everyone an unfettered start and a fair chance in the race of life." President Abraham Lincoln, July 4, 1861.
This California woman receives the deed to her hard-earned property.
Outside is a restored original dwelling and fields of beautiful restored prairie grass.
In the orchard of peaches and plums I picked fruit and ate a peach right off the tree. The area is remote and there was little except me and the prairie.
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